Panda Corydoras Care, Size, Lifespan, Tank Mates and More! (2023)

Origin, appearance, size and shelf life

Panda Corydoras, or Corydoras panda, is onepopular freshwater fish originating from the upper Amazon basin of South America, especially in the regions of Peru and Ecuador.

In the wild, Panda Corydoras are often found in slow-flowing, shallow waters with abundant vegetation. These plants not only serve as shelter but also as a source of food, the substrate providing an ideal environment for foraging. These social fish thrive in groups of at least six, but it is not unusual to see them in larger numbers.

Their natural environment consists of warm, slightly soft and neutral to slightly acidic water. The temperature is usually between 72 and 79 degrees Fahrenheit (22 to 26 degrees Celsius), with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5 and water hardness between 2 and 12 dGH. To create a similar environment in your aquarium, be sure to maintain a constant water temperature, use a high-quality filtration system, and include live plants and a smooth substrate.

By closely mirroring the natural habitat of the Panda Corydoras and providing the right water conditions, you are preparing your fish for a healthy and happy life in your aquarium.

Panda Corydoras are known for their distinctive black and white markings, with black spots around the eyes, dorsal fin and at the base of the tail fin. These attractive colors make them an attractive and eye-catching feature in aquariums.Reach a size of about 2 inches (5 cm)., their charming appearance and active nature make them an ideal choice for those looking for a lively and captivating marine display. These delightful fish bring joy to observers as they race along the bottom of the tank, making them a firm favorite among hobbyists of all experience levels.

With proper care,Panda Corydoras can have a lifespan of up to 5 years. As social creatures, they thrive in groups and are best kept in schools of at least six individuals.To promote their welfare and ensure their longevity in captivity, it is essential to provide a fine-grained substrate, adequate hiding places and a varied diet consisting of high-quality pellets, live and frozen foods.

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fun facts

Now that we have learned more about the appearance and lifespan of the Panda Corydoras. In this section, we highlight some fascinating facts about these charming fish that make them stand out in the aquarium hobby. From their unique markings to their social behavior, Panda Corydoras are full of surprises and are sure to captivate any aquarium.

• Camouflage for protection:In the wild, Panda Corydoras' distinctive black and white markings serve as a form of camouflage, helping them blend into riverbeds and avoid predators.
• Sensitive bars:Panda Corydoras have a pair of sensitive bars on their lower jaws that they use to forage on the substrate. These rods are delicate, so it is important to provide a soft, fine-grained substrate in the aquarium to avoid injury.
• Respiration through the skin:Panda Corydoras have a unique ability to breathe through their skin, which allows them to absorb oxygen directly from the water when needed. This adaptation allows them to survive in low oxygen environments, but it is still important to maintain good water quality and aeration in the aquarium.
• Energy scavengers:Panda Corydoras are active bottom scavengers, constantly foraging on the substrate. Their foraging behavior helps keep the aquarium clean by consuming food scraps and breaking down organic matter.
• Social behavior:Panda Corydoras are social fish that thrive in groups. They prefer to interact with their own kind and are often seen resting or swimming together. Keeping them in groups of at least six promotes their natural behavior and makes them feel safer in the aquarium.

Now that you've discovered some interesting facts about Panda Corydoras, you'll be able to better appreciate their beauty and intricacies in your tank. In the next section, we provide recommendations on tank setups so that your Panda Corydora have an ideal environment in which to thrive and display their lovable characteristics.

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Recommended tank settings

Each setup includes the essential components - tank, filter, heater, lighting, substrate and more - to ensure you can create a suitable environment for Panda Corydoras and other compatible freshwater fish species in your tank. As you move from budget-friendly to premium settings, you also have more options for customization, aesthetics, and advanced features. Panda Corydoras are social fish and should be kept in groups of at least six individuals to reduce stress and ensure their well-being. Typically, Panda Corydoras cost between $3 and $6 per fish, although prices can vary depending on factors such as size, quality, and availability.

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Budget-friendly setup (around $200):

• Tank:20-gallon aquarium with hood or glass cover ($40-$70)
• Filter:Hung On Back (HOB) or Sponge Filter rated 20 gallons ($20 - $40)
• Heating:50-100 Watt Adjustable Aquarium Heater ($15-30)
• Relief:Basic LED Aquarium Light ($20 - $50)
• Substrate:Fijnkorrelig aquarium by klein, happy grinding ($10 - $20)
• Decor:A few pieces of driftwood, rocks, and inexpensive live plants like Java Fern and Anubias ($20-$40)
• Vis:Minimum of 6 Panda Snacks ($18 - $36)
• Thermometer:$ 3 - $ 10
• Substrate Blank:$ 10 - $ 25
• withered:$ 2 - $ 10
• Algae scraper of the magnetic cleaner:$ 5 - $ 20
• Siphon and bucket:$ 15 - $ 30
• test kit:$ 15 - $ 50
• Seafood:$ 5 - $ 20
• Air conditioner:$ 5 - $ 15

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Mid-range setup (around $400-$650):

• Tank:20-30 gallon aquarium with hood or glass cover ($60 - $120)
• Filter:Canister filter or high quality HOB filter suitable for tank size ($60 - $150)
• Heating:100-150 Watt Adjustable Aquarium Heater ($25-50)
• Relief:LED aquarium lighting with adjustable plant growth and color enhancement settings ($50-$150)
• Substrate:Nutrient-rich aquarium substrate designed for planted tanks ($20-$40)
• Decor:A mix of driftwood, rocks and live plants such as Amazon swords, Java Fern species, Anubias and Cryptocoryne ($40-$80)
• Vis:Minimum of 6 Panda Snacks ($18 - $36)
• Thermometer:$ 3 - $ 10
• Substrate Blank:$ 10 - $ 25
• withered:$ 2 - $ 10
• Algae scraper of the magnetic cleaner:$ 5 - $ 20
• Siphon and bucket:$ 15 - $ 30
• test kit:$ 15 - $ 50
• Seafood:$ 5 - $ 20
• Air conditioner:$ 5 - $ 15

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High-end setup (over $800):

• Tank:30-40 Gallon Rimless Aquarium with Glass Cover ($120 - $250)
• Filter:High quality canister filter suitable for tank size ($100-$250)
• Heating:Adjustable 150-200 Watt Aquarium Heater with External Temperature Controller ($40-80)
• Relief:Advanced LED lighting system with adjustable settings for plant growth, color enhancement and day/night cycles ($150 - $300)
• Substrate:Premium aquarium substrate designed for planted tanks, with additional root tabs for extra plant nutrition ($30-$60)
• Decor:A combination of driftwood, rocks and live plants to create a natural waterscape, with plant species such as Amazon Swords, Java Fern, Anubias, Cryptocoryne species and carpet plants such as Dwarf Hairgrass or Monte Carlo ($60-$150)
• Vis:Minimum of 6 Panda Snacks ($18 - $36)
• Thermometer:$ 3 - $ 10
• Substrate Blank:$ 10 - $ 25
• withered:$ 2 - $ 10
• Algae scraper of the magnetic cleaner:$ 5 - $ 20
• Siphon and bucket:$ 15 - $ 30
• test kit:$ 15 - $ 50
• Seafood:$ 5 - $ 20
• Air conditioner:$ 5 - $ 15

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Please note that these numbers are only recommendations and you should consider other factors such as mates and individual fish personalities when deciding how many Panda Corydora to keep in your tank. Prices may vary by location, brand and availability.

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Set up your tank

In the previous section, we discussed recommended aquarium setups for Panda Corydoras and other fish. Now that you have a better understanding of what is required, let's take a look at the step-by-step process of setting up your aquarium. These steps will help you choose the ideal location for your aquarium, clean and prepare the aquarium, install the necessary equipment, and circulate the water to create a healthy environment for your fish. We also cover the proper acclimatization process to ensure a smooth transition for Panda Corydoras and other fish in their new homes. By following these guidelines, you'll be well on your way to creating a thriving aquatic ecosystem for your fish to thrive.

• Step 1:Choose the perfect spot for your aquarium and make sure it is away from direct sunlight, heat sources and drafts. Make sure the surface is flat and stable enough to support your full container. If your aquarium requires a stand, assemble it according to the manufacturer's instructions and place the empty tank on top.
• Step 2:Then clean the tank by rinsing it with clean water (avoid using soap or chemicals) to remove any dust or dirt. Wipe the interior with a clean cloth or paper towel. Rinse the substrate (sand or gravel) thoroughly in a bucket until the water runs clear, then spread it evenly across the bottom of the tank, creating a slight slope back for visual depth.
• Step 3:Before filling the tank with water, plan your aquarium layout, including the location of equipment such as heaters and filters. This makes it easier to set up and maintain the tank in the long run. Install the heater and filter according to the manufacturer's instructions. If using a sponge or gravel filter, place it under the substrate before adding water.
• Step 4:Decorate the aquarium with driftwood, rocks and plants to create hiding places and a visually appealing environment, providing open swimming areas for your fish. When decorating the tank, be sure to arrange driftwood, rocks and plants so that they do not damage or interfere with the equipment. You can also anchor plants to driftwood or rocks to keep them in place.
• Step #5:Fill the tank with water treated with a water conditioner if your tap water contains chlorine or chloramines. Place a clean plate or plastic bag on the substrate to avoid disturbance during filling. Fill the tank until it is about 2/3 full. Attach the aquarium lighting to the hood or canopy according to the manufacturer's instructions. Consider using a timer for your aquarium lighting to maintain a consistent day-night cycle, which is essential for fish and plants. Connect the heater, filter and any additional equipment (air pump, CO2 system) to power sources and install the thermometer in a conspicuous place.
• Step #6:Top up the water, leaving space between the surface of the water and the top of the tank for oxygen exchange. Turn on the filter, heater and other equipment. Monitor the water temperature and adjust the heating if necessary. Circulate the tank for 4-6 weeks to establish beneficial bacteria and stabilize water parameters. During the cycling process, you can add a bacterial starter culture to speed up the establishment of beneficial bacteria in the tank. Use an aquarium test kit to check ammonia, nitrite and nitrate levels.
• Step #7:After the tank has been cycled and the water parameters are stable, slowly acclimate the Panda Corydoras and other fish to the tank conditions before introducing them. Start by floating the unopened bag of fish in the tank for 15-20 minutes to allow the temperature to equalize. After that, open the bag and add a small amount of tank water to it. Continue adding small amounts of water from the tank to the bag every 5-10 minutes for at least 30-60 minutes to allow the fish to gradually adjust to the new water chemistry. Use a net to gently transfer the fish from the bag to the tank, avoiding undue stress or exposure to water from the bag.
• Step #8:Once all the fish have spawned, establish a consistent daily feeding schedule, ensuring high quality food in the right amounts for your fish species. Perform regular water changes (20-30% every 1-2 weeks) and monitor water parameters using a test kit to maintain a healthy environment for your fish. Watch your fish closely for signs of stress or illness, especially during the first few weeks after introduction. Be prepared to take action if necessary, such as adjusting water parameters or seeking advice from an experienced aquarist.

By following this step-by-step guide and incorporating the additional setup tips, you can create a thriving aquatic environment that will help your Panda Corydoras and other fish thrive in their new homes.

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Recommended water parameters

To maintain a healthy environment for your Panda Corydoras, it is necessary to maintain certain water parameters in your aquarium. Here is an overview of ideal conditions:

• Temperature:Keep water between 22°C and 25°C (72°F and 78°F) for optimal comfort.
• pH:Aim for a slightly acidic to neutral pH of 6.0 to 7.0.
• Hardness:Soft to moderately hard water (2-12 dGH) is ideal.
• Ammonia, nitrites and nitrates:Keep ammonia and nitrite at 0 ppm and keep nitrate levels below 20 ppm.
• Relief:Provide low to moderate light with shaded areas and plants to avoid stress.
• Water movement:Moderate water flow is best, mimicking their natural slow-moving habitat.

Check your aquarium water regularly and perform necessary water changes to keep the environment stable.

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Routine water maintenance

Water changes are vital to a healthy Panda Corydoras tank. They help remove unnecessary nutrients, waste and toxins. Here's a suggested routine:

• Weekly water changes:Replace 20-25% of the tank water weekly.
• Water parameters test:Check pH, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate and hardness regularly.
• Use a gravel vac:Clean the substrate during water changes.
• Dechlorinate the water:Treat tap water with a conditioner before adding it to the aquarium.
• Temperature and pH adjustment:Make sure the new water is similar to the tank water.
• Screw conditioner:Give your fish time to adjust to the new conditions after a water change.

In addition to regular water maintenance, consider the following to ensure the health of your fish and the overall appearance of your tank:

• Duration of lighting monitoring:Monitor how long your aquarium lights are on each day and aim for a consistent photoperiod of 8-10 hours. Too much light can lead to excessive algae growth.
• Factory Maintenance:Trim live plants regularly to maintain their health and appearance. Remove any dead leaves or plant material to avoid water quality problems.
• Filter Maintenance:Clean or replace the filter media as recommended by the manufacturer, usually every 4-6 weeks. Do not replace all filter media at once, as this can disrupt the beneficial bacteria and cause water quality problems.

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Diet and nutrition chart

Panda Corydoras are omnivores and need a varied diet. Here are some dietary guidelines:

• Immersion pellets:Use a high-quality pellet food designed for bottom-dwelling fish.
• Frozen and live foods:Occasionally offer bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia or tubifex worms.
• Vegetable matter:Provide blanched spinach, zucchini or cucumber for extra nutrients.
• Power Frequency:Feed moderate portions once or twice a day and avoid overfeeding.

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Connectionand diseases

Panda Corydoras can experience stress from a variety of sources, including poor water quality, aggression, or inappropriate aquarium conditions. Identifying and dealing with these stressors is essential to the health and well-being of your fish:

• Pay attention to stress signals:Watch your Panda Corydoras for unusual behaviors such as hiding, lethargy, or rapid breathing, which may indicate stress.
• Check water quality:Test your aquarium water to make sure it meets the ideal parameters and do regular water changes to maintain a healthy environment.
• Watch out for your tank mates:Make sure your Panda Corydoras are not harassed or attacked by other fish and remove any aggressive companions if necessary.
• Create a suitable habitat:Provide plenty of hiding places, proper lighting, and an appropriately sized aquarium for your fish.

While Panda Corydoras are generally hardy, they can be susceptible to a number of common fish diseases, including:

• I (white spot disease):A common parasitic infection that causes white spots on the body and fins, lethargy and loss of appetite. Treat Ich with aquarium salt or antiparasitic medicine and raise the water temperature to about 82°F (28°C).
• rotten end:A bacterial infection that results in frayed or discolored fins and tail. Treat fin rot with partial water changes, aquarium salt, and an antibacterial medication containing erythromycin or tetracycline.
• Velvet disease:A parasitic infection that causes a yellow or brown velvety coating on the body of the fish. Treat velvet disease with antiparasitic drugs containing copper sulfate or formalin.

Prevent disease in Panda Corydoras by maintaining excellent water quality, avoiding overfeeding and providing a balanced diet. Quarantine new fish before adding them to the main tank and treat any signs of illness immediately.

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Fucking

Breeding Panda Corydoras can be an exciting experience, given the right settings and conditions. Follow these steps to breed Panda Corydoras:

• Step 1:Create a suitable growing environment with a separate grow tank of 10 gallons or larger, a pH of about 6.0 to 7.0, and a temperature of about 24°C. Provide soft water (2-12 dGH) and provide hiding places such as plants and caves for fish comfort.
• Step 2:Select healthy, mature male and female Panda Corydoras for breeding. Males are usually smaller and thinner than females. You can always enter a panda group to increase the chances of mating.
• Step 3:Prepare the breeding pair with a high-protein diet of live or frozen foods for several days to help them gain strength and energy.
• Step 4:Do a 50% water change with slightly cooler water to simulate rainfall, which encourages spawning behavior.
• Step #5:Observe the fish for breeding behavior such as males chasing females and the "T position", where the male places his head in the opening of the female. Females lay sticky eggs on aquarium surfaces such as plants, glass or decor.
• Step #6:Care for the eggs and fry by removing the adult fish after spawning. The eggs will hatch in 3-5 days and the fry will be free swimming after several more days. Feed them first with infusoria or liquid fry food, then gradually introduce ground flake food.

Breeding Panda Corydoras can be a rewarding experience for dedicated hobbyists. Patience and the right conditions are the key to success.

Recommended tankmates

Here are the top 10 recommended companions for Panda Corydoras:

1. Gourami Dwarf
2. Harlequin Rashboras
3. Neon Tetra's
4. Printer roller
5. Bolivian rams
6. Cherry bars
7. Amano shrimps
8. Mysterious snails
9. Guppies
10. Zebra Danios

Remember to avoid large, aggressive fish such as cichlids, angelfish and predatory species as they can harm or eat the Panda Corydoras. Always observe the behavior of the new fish and make sure they are not causing stress or aggression towards the Panda Corydoras.

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conclusion

Basically, Panda Corydoras are an attractive species of freshwater fish known for their unique markings and ease of care. These fish require specific water parameters, a balanced diet and a suitable environment to thrive in captivity. However, under the right conditions, they can live up to 5 years and make a great addition to any aquarium. When choosing mates, it is important to choose peaceful and non-aggressive species to ensure a harmonious community. Breeding Panda Corydoras can be an exciting yet rewarding experience for dedicated hobbyists, and patience and ideal conditions are the keys to success. Overall, Panda Corydoras are a charming and lively species that can enhance any aquatic display with their distinctive appearance and active behavior.

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Frequent questions

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What is the ideal tank size for Panda Corydoras?

When creating a home for Panda Corydoras, a 20 gallon tank is the minimum recommended size for a small group. Choosing a larger tank is even better as it helps maintain consistent water conditions while also providing plenty of room for your fish to swim around.

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How many Panda Corydora should be kept together?

Keep in mind that Panda Corydoras are schoolers, meaning they thrive in groups of at least 6-8 individuals. Keeping a larger group not only helps your fish feel safer, but also encourages them to display their fascinating natural behaviors.

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What water parameters does Panda Corydoras need?

Panda Corydoras thrive in water temperatures between 72°F and 78°F (22°C and 25°C), pH between 6.0 and 7.0, and soft to moderately hard water with a hardness between 2 and 12 dGH.

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What do Panda Corydoras eat?

Panda Corydoras are omnivores and need a varied diet. Feed them a mixture of high quality sinking pellets or tablets along with live or frozen foods such as daphnia, brine shrimp and bloodworms.

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Are Panda Corydoras compatible with other fish?

Yes, Panda Corydoras are generally peaceful and can coexist with other non-aggressive fish species of a similar size. Ideal tank mates are other small tetras, rasboras and small plecos.

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How Long Do Panda Corydoras Live?

With proper care and optimal tank conditions, Panda Corydoras can live 4 to 5 years.

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How do I grow Panda Corydoras?

Growing Panda Corydoras can be an exciting experience as they require specific water conditions such as soft, slightly acidic water and a low light environment. Use a separate breeding tank and introduce a group of pandas to increase the chances of mating.

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Do Panda Corydoras need a planted aquarium?

Although not absolutely necessary, a planted aquarium is highly recommended for Panda Corydoras. Live plants provide hiding places, improve water quality and create a more natural environment that closely resembles their homeland
habitat.

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Can Panda Corydoras change color?

Panda Corydoras can actually undergo color changes due to various factors such as stress, illness or changes in water conditions. If you notice that your Panda Corydoras are showing color loss, it is important to examine the water parameters and closely monitor their health.